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Tutorial
: making the Lotus Elise Mk1
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You will see that in this tutorial I used edit mesh for most of the
time, but if you have 3dsmax 5 or 3dsmax 4 with mesh tools, I suggest
that you use editable poly since it has some features that makes your
modeling a lot easier (like selecting entire edge loops). Also insted
of using slice modifier you can use quick slice or just "cut"
from editable poly. |
First
of all I had to find some Lotus Elise blueprints... but although
I search hard all the web I didn't find them. I only found the Lotus
Elise mk2 blueprints and I studied them carefully and found they
are somehow similar in shape as the lotus Elise 1. So my idea was
tot make a primary mesh of the car after this blueprints and them
modify the mesh after the images of Lotus Elise 1 ( I downloaded
I think 30-40 of images of Elise 1 in all positions)
Of
course the blueprints were white with black lines. So I had to modify
them in photoshop by replacing the white with a light blue ( I didn't
want the blueprints to interfere with the object (white when selected).
After
that I created 2 boxes as the same ratio as the blueprints and placed
the bitmap on them. Then I started to create lines in the Right
view corresponding to the shape of the car. Then I moved the vertices
in the Front view and Perspective corresponding to the blueprints.
I didn't try to make the lines bezier or smooth, I only worked with
corners (not like in my first car tutorial) because my goal is to
create a low poly mesh and then edit it with mesh edit and mesh
smooth.
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Notice
what configuration I made for the headlight:
I didn't wanted the spline network to be very complicated but only
to have the major lines of the car. The rest well done with edit
mesh. Make sure you have splines to that are making surfaces of
3 or 4 splines. We do that, because will use the Surface modifier
that will create a patch where it finds 3 or 4 splines intersecting
each other.
So, I applied a surface modifier with 0 steps and then a Edit mesh
modifier
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Now
you can forget about splines and surface, from now on I only used
edit mesh.
I created some faces like in image (selecting the outer edges and
extruding them inside) :
I
also created 2 additional faces (with 3 sides) after I extruded
the edges.(E.g.. in the picture above the last face from the right
is created, the left one isn't created yet)
The
same way I worked with the others outer edges of the car :
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This
is how I made the air wing (hmm sorry I don't know how to call
it :)
You
probably notice that I already started to work with a true picture
of the Elise 1 and trying to correct the differences between the
mesh I made after the blueprints and the images of the Elise 1.
Next
I created a mirror reference copy of the object.
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The
headlights:
I
selected the faces from the headlights and I scaled them:
With
the four faces selected I extruded them inside (-5) and then outside
(+2):
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Next
I selected the edge near the headlights and chamfer them (the faces
will result will be the smaller headlight):
I
extrude the faces inside, twice :
Next
, I deleted the reference I made earlier (after tweaking the mesh
and when I was sure the proportions were correct). Then I created
a mirror copy (not reference) and I attached the new object to the
older one (in edit mesh). Then I selected the central edges and
I welded them:
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The
backlights:
Now
it was time to work at the back. I didn't created the back lights
with the half of the mesh, because I didn't saw correctly the influence
of the changes I made to the mesh. Now with all the mesh, I was
able to make changes, to apply mesh smooth and see how it looks.
Like in front with the smaller headlights, here I chamfer two edges,
then extruded the faces:
Then
It came the second pair of headlights (see in the pictures how I
deleted some face then created them again with different diagonal):
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I
sliced the middle faces between the backlights to create some
room for the registration number:
After
that I started to work with the tail wing, I sliced some faces,
then I selected some thin faces from the back:
Next
I extruded the faces twice:
This
is how the tail looked:
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In
the next 3 images you'll se how I made the back holes (with slice,
extrude). You notice that I applied the slice modifier several times
to cut some faces.I also deleted some polygons and then recreated
them with the different diagonal. After one step I always previewed
with mesh smooth to see if everything was OK:
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Next:
the trunk (boot)
Same
way I sliced the faces to make some room for the holes, then at
first I wanted to separate this part of the mesh from the rest of
the car but finally I decided it was best to make everything in
one mesh (in the end I hidden the rest of the car to have better
control of the faces I was working on):
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And
finally I sliced twice the middle part and then I selected the faces
and extruded them:
After
that I welded the vertices of the extruded faces.
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